Morphine Addiction Guide

   Dec. 7, 2014
   4 minute read
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Last Edited: October 7, 2025
Author
Patricia Howard, LMFT, CADC
Clinically Reviewed
Jim Brown, CDCA
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and certified by an addiction professional.

Morphine can bring real relief from pain, but it also changes the brain in ways that make stopping hard. Misusing it—taking higher doses, using more often than prescribed, or mixing it with alcohol or benzodiazepines—can lead to dependence, overdose, or both. This high-level guide explains what morphine is, how addiction develops, what withdrawal looks like, and which treatments actually work. Our goal is simple: stop addiction and promote recovery with clear steps you can take today.

What Morphine Is and Why Addiction Happens

Morphine is an opioid that lowers pain signals and can also produce calm and euphoria. Over time, the brain adapts:

  • Tolerance means you need more to feel the same effect.
  • Dependence means you feel sick without it.
  • Addiction shows up as loss of control, cravings, and using despite harm.

Risk rises with dose escalation, taking pills not prescribed to you, crushing or snorting tablets, or mixing with depressants (alcohol, sleep meds, or benzodiazepines), which can slow or stop breathing.

Signs & Symptoms of Morphine Addiction

Physical: pinpoint pupils, drowsiness or “nodding,” slowed breathing, constipation, itching, nausea, low energy, flu-like feelings between doses.

Behavioral: taking more than prescribed, running out early, doctor shopping, secrecy about pills, mood swings, missed work or classes, pulling away from family.

Mental/Emotional: cravings, anxiety or depression, using to “feel normal,” guilt or shame about cutting back.

Overdose warning (emergency): very slow or no breathing, blue/gray lips or fingertips, cold clammy skin, gurgling/snoring sounds, unresponsiveness. Call 911 and give naloxone (Narcan) if available—stay until help arrives..

Morphine Withdrawal Timeline & Detox

Everyone’s timeline is different, but a general guide looks like this:

  • 6–12 hours: anxiety, sweating, yawning, runny nose, restlessness, poor sleep.
  • 12–48 hours: muscle/bone aches, stomach cramps, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, chills/hot flashes, dilated pupils, cravings.
  • Days 2–4 (often peak): symptoms can feel intense; hydration and support matter.
  • Days 5–7: physical symptoms ease; appetite and sleep begin to improve.
  • Weeks 2–4: mood swings, anxiety, and insomnia can come in waves (post-acute symptoms) and respond to structured care.

Why medical detox helps: A supervised setting monitors vitals, prevents complications, and starts medications that reduce withdrawal and cravings. Comfort meds (for nausea, diarrhea, cramps, and sleep), plus hydration and nutrition, make a big difference. Detox is step one; treatment that follows keeps you stable.

Evidence-Based Morphine Addiction Treatment Options

Medication-assisted treatment (MAT):

  • Buprenorphine (Suboxone/Subutex): eases withdrawal and cravings; improves retention in care.
  • Methadone: daily, highly effective stabilization for long-standing or heavy opioid use.
  • Naltrexone (after detox): blocks opioid effects to lower return-to-use risk.

Therapy & skills:

Levels of care:

Aftercare (aim for 90+ days): MAT maintenance, therapy tune-ups, peer groups, recovery coaching, sleep and movement routines, and a written relapse-prevention plan for high-risk times.

True Stories of Addiction (Video) & Family Support

James fell hard into drugs and it became a problem quickly. He kept digging a hole for himself until eventually he stopped digging and began a new life in sobriety. The 12 steps paved the way for his happy new existence. Watch his inspiring story.

How to Get Help Now

You don’t have to do this alone. With medical care, medication, therapy, and community, recovery is not just possible—it’s likely.

  • Search our treatment directory to compare accredited programs and levels of care, or
  • Call our hotline at (866) 578-7471 for confidential, compassionate help right now.

Your next chapter can start today.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is morphine and why is it addictive?
Morphine is a prescription opioid for moderate to severe pain. It can create feelings of calm or euphoria, and over time the brain adapts—leading to tolerance (needing more) and dependence (feeling sick without it), which can progress to addiction.
What are early warning signs of morphine addiction?
Taking more than prescribed, running out early, cravings, drowsiness or “nodding,” pinpoint pupils, mood swings, secrecy, and slipping performance at work or school are common red flags.
Can you overdose on morphine?
Yes. Overdose can slow or stop breathing and may be fatal. Risk rises when morphine is mixed with alcohol, benzodiazepines (like Xanax or Valium), sleep meds, or other depressants. Blue or gray lips, slow or no breathing, and unresponsiveness are emergencies—call 911 and give naloxone if available.
What does morphine withdrawal feel like?
Many people report restlessness, anxiety, sweating, body aches, stomach cramps, nausea, diarrhea, insomnia, and strong cravings. Symptoms often begin within 6–12 hours of the last dose, peak around days 2–4, and ease by days 5–7, with mood and sleep improving over the following weeks.
Is it safe to detox from morphine at home?
Detoxing alone is risky due to dehydration, severe symptoms, and relapse. A medical detox provides monitoring, comfort medications, and a quick start on treatment that reduces cravings and overdose risk.
What treatments work best after detox?
Medication-assisted treatment (buprenorphine or methadone) plus therapy (CBT, motivational interviewing, trauma-informed care) and ongoing support shows the best results. After detox, naltrexone may help block opioid effects.
How can families help without enabling?
Learn overdose signs, keep naloxone on hand, encourage medical care and medications, set healthy boundaries, and participate in family sessions and aftercare. Compassion with structure supports recovery.
Is morphine addiction treatment covered by insurance?
Many plans cover detox, medications, and behavioral health. Programs can verify benefits and discuss payment options. Starting with an assessment helps choose the safest level of care and begin treatment quickly.
Article Sources
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