What Does a Drug and Alcohol Counselor Do? | Support for Addiction Recovery

Substance abuse counseling helps individuals break free from addiction through therapy, support, and personalized care. Learn how certified counselors guide people from detox to rehab and beyond—offering tools for long-term recovery, relapse prevention, and emotional healing in every stage of treatment.

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Last Edited: June 23, 2025
Author
Andrew Lancaster, LPC, MAC
Clinically Reviewed
Mark Frey, LPCC, LICDC, NCC
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and certified by an addiction professional.

Helping People Rebuild Their Lives One Step at a Time

“Hardships often prepare ordinary people for an extraordinary destiny.” – C.S. Lewis

Every day, people across the country are fighting for their lives—against addiction. Whether it’s alcohol, heroin, meth, or prescription pills, the damage done by addiction can feel overwhelming. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), over 40 million Americans battled a substance use disorder in the past year. But here’s the good news: recovery is possible.

One of the most important people on the road from detox to rehab and beyond is a drug and alcohol counselor. These professionals help people take back their lives, offering emotional support, structure, and a roadmap to long-term healing. They work in inpatient, outpatient, and sober living settings, helping clients stay focused, strong, and hopeful—even on the hardest days.

This article breaks down what drug and alcohol counselors do, how they support recovery, and what to expect if you’re considering substance abuse counseling.

What Is a Drug and Alcohol Counselor?

A drug and alcohol counselor is a trained professional who specializes in helping people recover from addiction. They work with individuals, families, and groups to understand the root causes of substance use and develop healthy strategies to stay clean.

They are found in almost every kind of treatment setting, including:

  • Detox and medical stabilization centers
  • Residential inpatient rehab programs
  • Outpatient clinics and telehealth programs
  • Transitional sober living homes
  • Hospitals, jails, and community health centers

These counselors play a key role in the entire recovery journey—from crisis intervention during an overdose scare to relapse prevention months or years into sobriety.

The Role of Substance Abuse Counseling in Recovery

Substance abuse counseling goes far beyond talking about problems. It’s about:

  • Identifying triggers
  • Developing coping skills
  • Addressing mental health concerns
  • Rebuilding self-esteem
  • Strengthening family relationships
  • Preventing relapse and promoting accountability

Whether you’re just leaving detox or transitioning from a long-term inpatient program, counseling helps you stay grounded and focused on your goals.

What to Expect From a Drug and Alcohol Counselor

If you’re starting treatment or considering therapy, here’s what you can expect:

🧠 Assessment and Goal Setting

Your counselor will assess your history with drugs or alcohol, your mental health status, and your support system. Then, you’ll create a custom recovery plan together.

💬 One-on-One Counseling

These private sessions are where you’ll open up about fears, traumas, and setbacks. You’ll also celebrate wins—like staying clean another week.

👥 Group Therapy

Most treatment clinics offer group therapy sessions led by a counselor. These help you learn from others and build a community of support.

👨‍👩‍👧 Family Involvement

Counselors often work with your loved ones to educate them and begin healing strained relationships.

🔄 Relapse Prevention

You’ll learn how to recognize warning signs and build a personal relapse prevention plan.

How Counselors Fit Into Every Stage of Care

A good drug and alcohol counselor supports you through every phase of the recovery process.

🔹 Detox

During detox, counselors provide emotional support while your body adjusts. They prepare you for the next steps in treatment.

🔹 Inpatient

In a residential rehab or inpatient program, you’ll likely see your counselor daily. These sessions help you dig deep into the causes of addiction.

🔹 Outpatient

After inpatient care, many people join outpatient programs. Here, counselors continue to provide weekly or biweekly support while you return to daily life.

🔹 Sober Living

In sober living homes, counselors often lead house meetings or provide referrals for outside therapy to keep progress going.

Why Drug and Alcohol Counselors Are So Effective

People often ask: what makes counseling work?

It’s not magic. It’s consistency, compassion, and accountability.

According to research from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), people who stay in therapy for at least 90 days have much higher success rates. And those who continue counseling after rehab are less likely to relapse.

Counselors:

  • Listen without judgment
  • Keep you accountable
  • Provide real-world strategies
  • Encourage hope when things get tough

Education and Licensing Requirements

Drug and alcohol counselors often hold degrees in psychology, social work, or addiction studies. Many states require them to be certified or licensed. Credentials may include:

  • CADC (Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor)
  • LADC (Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor)
  • LPC or LCSW (Licensed Professional Counselor or Clinical Social Worker)

Always ask your clinic about your counselor’s background and experience—especially if you’re dealing with co-occurring issues like trauma, anxiety, or depression.

Cost and Insurance Coverage

Many private insurance plans cover substance abuse counseling under behavioral health benefits. Medicaid also covers therapy and counseling in most states, especially when part of a licensed treatment plan.

Before you begin, ask the treatment center or counselor:

  • Do you accept my insurance or Medicaid?
  • Are there any out-of-pocket fees?
  • Do you offer sliding-scale payment options?

Affordable care is out there—you just have to ask.

You Don’t Have to Do This Alone

A drug and alcohol counselor isn’t just someone you talk to. They’re someone who walks with you. They help you move from detox to rehab, from crisis to control, from addiction to true recovery.

No matter where you are—just starting your journey, struggling to stay sober, or supporting someone else—a counselor can make all the difference.

Frequently Asked Questions
What does a drug and alcohol counselor do in addiction recovery?
A drug and alcohol counselor helps individuals overcome substance use by providing therapy, relapse prevention planning, and emotional support. They guide clients through each step of the recovery journey—from detox to rehab, and into long-term sober living and outpatient care.
What happens during substance abuse counseling sessions?
Substance abuse counseling includes one-on-one or group sessions focused on managing triggers, rebuilding self-esteem, and addressing the root causes of addiction. Clients learn coping strategies and set personal goals with the support of a certified counselor.
Do drug and alcohol counselors work in detox and rehab clinics?
Yes, counselors play a vital role in detox, inpatient, and outpatient programs. They often work in treatment clinics, hospitals, and sober living homes, helping people stay accountable and navigate the challenges of recovery.
Is substance abuse counseling covered by insurance or Medicaid?
Most private insurance plans and Medicaid cover substance abuse counseling as part of behavioral health services. Coverage may include sessions during and after inpatient treatment or in standalone outpatient settings.
How do I find a licensed drug and alcohol counselor near me?
Look for certified professionals through local rehab centers, state licensing boards, or directories like DetoxToRehab.com. Always check their credentials, experience, and whether they accept your insurance or Medicaid.
Article Sources
Medical Reviewer
Medical Reviewer
Mark Frey, LPCC, LICDC, NCC
Author
Author
Andrew Lancaster, LPC, MAC