CPS Basics & Parent Guide| Addiction, Rights & Next Steps

   Oct. 18, 2025
   5 minute read
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Last Edited: October 18, 2025
Author
Patricia Howard, LMFT, CADC
Clinically Reviewed
Jim Brown, CDCA
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and certified by an addiction professional.

When Child Protective Services arrives, it feels like the ground opens beneath you. This page gives CPS basics for parents in plain language, so you know what happens next and how to act fast. We’ll also explain CPS parental rights during addiction—because even in crisis, you still have rights, choices, and a path to reunification. Here’s the hard truth: substance use is tied to a large share of foster care entries nationwide, and infants are at the highest risk. But families reunify every day when parents engage in treatment, follow the case plan, and document steady progress. You are not powerless. You can start turning things around today.

This hub page serves as the entry point for deeper exploration. Use the links below to dive into specific areas of cocaine addiction:

  • CPS Basics & Parent Guide
  • Family Roles
  • Stories, Media & Community

Sub-Menu

  • What Happens When CPS Is Called for Substance Use?
  • Drug Testing in CPS Cases: Types, Timelines, and What Results Mean
  • Case Timelines & Hearings: From Petition to Permanency
  • CPS Parental Rights: Your Case Plan, Visitation, and Due Process
  • How Entering Treatment Helps Your Custody Case
  • Safety Plans vs. Removal: What Parents Should Know
  • Kinship Care & Relative Placement: Keeping Kids with Family

Why This Matters: Fast Facts That Should Stop You in Your Tracks

  • Parental alcohol or drug use is associated with roughly 4 in 10 foster care entries in the U.S.
  • For babies under one year, substance exposure and safety concerns drive about 1 in 2 removals.
  • The system still prioritizes reunification: about half of children who exit foster care return to their parents when safety is restored.
  • Many states expect clear progress within 6–12 months. Courts review your case regularly, looking for steady treatment attendance, negative tests over time, safe housing, and reliable visitation.

What does this mean for you? Time matters. Early action—this week, not next month—can change your outcome. Courts look for patterns, not perfection: show up, stick with treatment, and keep records that prove your progress.

CPS Basics for Parents: What to Expect and What to Do

1) The first contact. CPS screens the report and checks immediate safety. You may be offered a safety plan or face a court petition. Stay calm, be respectful, and ask what specific concerns triggered the investigation.

2) The written case plan. Get it in writing. It usually includes a substance use assessment, recommended treatment (detox, residential, IOP, MAT, therapy), parenting classes, drug/alcohol testing, and visitation. Your job is to complete tasks and document every step.

3) Drug testing. Expect random or scheduled tests. A single negative test helps; a consistent pattern of negatives helps far more. Missed tests are often treated as positives—plan ahead for transportation and work schedules.

4) Visitation. Treat every visit like a job interview for your child’s safety. Be on time, bring essentials, and focus on bonding. Ask for increased parenting time as you show stability.

5) Reasonable efforts. Agencies are typically required to help remove barriers. Ask for referrals, transportation help, language access, or kinship placement if removal occurred. Keep proof of every request and response.

Pro tip: Make a simple “evidence binder” or a notes app folder with dates, screenshots, attendance slips, and test results. Organized parents tell a stronger story in court.

CPS Parental Rights During Addiction: Use Them to Build Your Case

  • Right to know the allegations. Ask for clear, written safety concerns and the exact tasks required to fix them.
  • Right to counsel. Get an attorney early. Ask about timelines, hearings, and how to advocate for services that match your needs (e.g., MAT-friendly programs, parenting-in-recovery classes, trauma therapy).
  • Right to participate in planning. If the issue is addiction, services should directly address substance use and co-occurring mental health.
  • Right to reasonable efforts. If transportation, childcare, or work hours interfere, request solutions in writing.
  • Right to be heard. Provide updates through your attorney: new negative tests, completed sessions, proof of housing, employer letters, and support-group logs.

Parents who enroll in treatment within days, keep attending, and communicate progress clearly tend to reunify faster. Don’t wait for motivation—let routine carry you until motivation returns.

True Stories of Addiction: Watch & Find Hope

Feature video area: Embed one of our “True Stories of Addiction” videos to inspire parents at the start of recovery. Real people share how they faced court, completed treatment, and rebuilt trust with their kids—proof that change is possible and worth it.

(Video placeholder: “Michael Discovers Lifesaving Recovery – True Stories of Addiction”)

Take the Next Step (Today)

  • Start treatment now. Complete your assessment this week and begin the recommended level of care.
  • Show up, steadily. Courts value consistency: testing, therapy, groups, parenting classes, and visits.
  • Communicate and document. Email or text confirmations, attendance proof, and progress notes to your attorney.
  • Ask for help. If you need MAT, transportation, or kinship placement, put the request in writing.

You are more than a case file. With a clear plan, consistent treatment, and smart use of your rights, you can move from crisis to reunification. If you need guidance or referrals to programs experienced with CPS cases, call our helpline at (866) 578-7471—compassionate help starts here.

Frequently Asked Questions
What happens first when CPS is called due to suspected substance use?
CPS screens the report, checks immediate safety, and may create a safety plan or file a court petition. You’ll likely be asked to complete a substance use assessment, begin treatment, and participate in supervised visitation while the case is reviewed.
What are my CPS parental rights during addiction-related investigations?
You have the right to know the allegations in writing, to consult an attorney, to participate in case planning, to receive reasonable efforts toward reunification (when appropriate), and to present evidence at hearings.
Will starting treatment help my custody case?
Yes. Early enrollment, steady attendance, and verified progress (negative tests over time, counseling, support groups) are strong signals to the court that your child can be safe with you.
How fast do I need to show progress?
Courts usually expect meaningful progress within months, not years. Demonstrate consistency each week—treatment, testing, parenting classes, stable housing, and reliable visitation.
What if my child is placed with relatives (kinship care)?
Kinship placements can preserve family bonds while you work your plan. You still retain your rights unless the court rules otherwise, and consistent progress can lead to increased visits and reunification.
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