Many people wonder what the major differences are when it comes to crack vs. coke, which are both forms of cocaine. Cocaine, also referred to as “coke”, is an illegal substance that comes from the coca plant. Cocaine is a stimulant drug that comes in powder form, where those who use it either snort it, rub it on their gums or inject it to get “high”.
Crack is a crystalized form of cocaine that’s far more potent. Crack is made from cocaine into solid chunks that is heated up and then smoked. It’s called “crack” because of the cracking noise it makes when it’s heated.
The Differences Between Crack And Cocaine
Cocaine is made up the coca plant that is native to South America combined with different chemicals in labs. It’s typically powder form that is white.
It’s likely you’ve heard of cocaine, but perhaps you are wondering, “What is crack?”
Crack cocaine is formed by combining powder cocaine with substances like baking soda and water. Once the ingredients are mixed, it’s boiled and forms a solid “crack rock”. These tend to be larger pieces that will be broken apart to be sold. The color of crack cocaine rangers from light brown to tan.
Both cocaine and crack cocaine are quite addictive. If you wonder which is more addictive: crack vs. coke – crack is known for being more addictive due to being ultra-concentrated. In fact, just using crack cocaine one time can cause you to become addicted to it.
One other difference between crack and cocaine is the feelings produced as a result of using the drug. While both may produce the feelings of being overly alert, excited, confident, and energetic, crack produces a more intense high.
For example, if someone snorts cocaine, they may feel the “high” for between 15 and 30 minutes.
On the other hand, someone that smokes crack will feel an immediate, intense high, but it will only last maybe three to ten minutes. It’s a shorter “high”, but it’s much more intense.
Crack is also cheaper than cocaine, which is one reason it tends to have a higher rate of abuse.
Users of crack feel the rush of feelings within a minute, because the smoke reaches the lungs and is absorbed through the membranes as fast as ten to fifteen seconds. However, the feelings peak within three to five minutes and wear off within 45 minutes to an hour.
Injected cocaine has similar effects as crack.
Why Is Crack Abused More?
The reality is that cocaine costs more, so those that aren’t rolling in the dough are not able to keep buying it. Crack was created to be a cheaper alternative. This means that most anyone could get their hands on it, regardless of their financial situation.
In general, cocaine and crack increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These chemicals help boost feelings of euphoria and wellness.
What Are The Effects Of Cocaine?
- Euphoria
- Dilated pupils
- Faster heart rate
- Heightened senses
What Are The Effects Of Crack?
Crack produces a more intense rush of feelings, such as:
- Heightened senses
- Euphoria
- Faster heart rate
- Dilated pupils
- Severe cravings as soon as the high wears off
Due to the severity of symptoms, the risk of overdose is quite large. It can also lead to coma, convulsions, and death.
What are the symptoms of cocaine overdose?
Knowing the signs of cocaine overdose may save lives. The following are some cocaine overdose signs that are common. If you are with someone and you think they have overdosed, or if you think you have, call 911 or medical service professionals immediately.
Overdose symptoms include:
- A difficult time breathing/hyperventilation
- Erratic heart rhythm
- Chest pain
- Increased heart rate
- Experiencing hallucinations
- Seizures
- Losing consciousness
What Are Cocaine & Crack Withdrawal Symptoms?
Withdrawal symptoms for both cocaine and crack are similar. The intensity and duration of symptoms can vary depending on factors like:
- What type of drug was used
- The dose of the drug
- The frequency taken
- Whether other drugs are being used or not
- Overall health
- History of addiction
Common cocaine or crack withdrawal symptoms include:
- Increased anxiety
- Restlessness
- Cravings for more of the drug
- Nausea
- Body aches
- Depression
- Feeling tired
- Thoughts of suicide (at the more severe level)
- Chills
- Trouble focusing
- Increased appetite
- Bizarre dreams or nightmares
Cocaine And Crack Addiction Treatment
If you believe that you or someone you know suffers from an addiction to crack, please contact one of our addiction specialists at (866) 578-7471. There are treatments and resources that can help you get free from the addiction. Additionally, we can address other emotional or mental health issues you may be struggling with.
Resources:
- https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-treatments-are-effective-cocaine-abusers
- https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-are-long-term-effects-cocaine-use
- https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000947.htm
- https://www.verywellmind.com/what-to-expect-from-cocaine-withdrawal-21990
