GHB Addiction and Rehabilitation

   Dec. 7, 2014
   24 minute read
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Last Edited: March 17, 2020
Author
Patricia Howard, LMFT, CADC
Clinically Reviewed
Andrew Lancaster, LPC, MAC
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and certified by an addiction professional.

Dangers of GHB Abuse

GHB, or Gamma Hydroxybutyrate, is a central nervous system depressant with effects like those of barbiturates. Xyrem, a prescription drug use to treat narcolepsy, is a brand name for GHB. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that causes loss of control of sleep-wake cycles. Though Xyrem is a legitimate pharmaceutical, it is rarely used and highly controlled due to its great potential for misuse.

GHB is found in white-powdered form and is both colorless and odorless once dissolved in a liquid. It is most frequently taken orally and in liquid form. The drug is most commonly abused by younger crowds in combination with Alcohol to magnify its effects.

GHB abuse goes hand in hand with some serious consequences and challenges. It is a sedative that can put the user in a state of drunkenness or slow down his or her system losing consciousness or slipping into a comatose state. This effect has become so well known that GHB is also considered a date rape drug. It’s tendency to cause difficulty recalling memories and its difficulty with detection make it a popular choice for assault.

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Street Names for GHB

GHB is most commonly obtained illegally and from sources originating in clandestine labs. GHB has many street names, some of which may be regionally specific. Some common street names are: Liquid Ecstasy/ Liquid X, Georgia Home Boy, G, Goop, Soap, Scoop, Gamma-OH, Grievous Bodily Harm, Fantasy, Liquid G.

GHB Effects

GHB is a Central Nervous System depressant and mood and mind-altering substance. It is compared loosely to Alcohol and Ecstasy in terms of effect. It produces increased feelings of sedation, lack of inhibition, euphoria, and changes in libido. GHB works by affects the GABA neurotransmitters in the brain. These are associated with anxiety levels and other drugs that affect this regime include Benzodiazepines, Ecstasy and Alcohol. Combing GHB with another substance can prove catastrophic. Alcohol is commonly used in combination with GHB, causing an increase in the effects of both. However, this combination can quickly turn fatal as both suppress the Central Nervous System. Life-threatening symptoms of GHB include unresponsiveness and coma.

Warning Signs of GHB Abuse in a Loved One

Determining whether a loved one is abusing GHB can be difficult. In the case of a drug like GHB, you may not know what drug your loved one is abusing. GHB is rarely solely abused and most often is used in conjunction with other mood and mind-altering substances such as Alcohol, Marijuana, and other Club Drugs. What can be determined is that your friend or family member is not acting like him or herself. Your loved one may be in complete denial.

Financial problems are a common warning sign. Drugs and Alcohol are expensive and the more one uses the more is needed. This can add up quickly, depleting savings and putting the individual in immense financial debt that can take years to get out of.

Hiding aspects of use is another common sign of substance abuse. Lying and hiding what, how much, and how often is being used is a sign that there’s a problem. The reason for the lies is that the individual feels ashamed and defensive about what he or she is doing.

Mental and physical health deterioration is another sign of substance abuse. The stress that drugs like GHB put on the mind and body causes health problems and mental upheaval. Irritability, aggression and other emotional disturbances are common with substance abuse.

Factual Dangers: GHB

GHB is a dangerous and addictive drug. Use of this drug can quickly turn a party into a deadly situation. GHB is popular among younger crowds and is a Club Drug that’s used in sexual assaults. If you suspect a loved one has been using GHB, or has become addicted, consider staging an intervention. GHB abuse is extremely dangerous and causes significant health problems. Help save the life of your loved one and reach out to him or her today.

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