Military

   Jun. 20, 2025
   5 minute read
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Last Edited: June 20, 2025
Author
Patricia Howard, LMFT, CADC
Clinically Reviewed
Edward Jamison, MS, CAP, ICADC, LADC
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and certified by an addiction professional.

Finding Hope: Addiction Treatment for Military Members

Service in the military often comes with immense pride, sacrifice, and discipline—but it can also come with unseen wounds. For many active-duty personnel and veterans, the pressures of service, deployment, trauma, and transition can lead to struggles with substance use. Addiction among military members is more common than many realize, and while it can feel overwhelming or shameful, the truth is: there is hope—and help.

Seeking treatment for addiction is not a sign of weakness. It’s an act of courage. And for military members, there are tailored programs and support systems designed to understand their unique experiences and help them rebuild their lives.

Understanding Addiction in the Military

Addiction doesn’t discriminate. It affects people from all backgrounds—and military members are no exception. According to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), substance use disorders (SUDs) affect more than 1 in 10 veterans, with alcohol being the most commonly misused substance, followed by prescription drugs and illicit substances like cocaine or methamphetamine.

Common causes of addiction in the military community include:

  • Combat stress or PTSD
  • Chronic pain and prescription drug use
  • Isolation or transition to civilian life
  • Unprocessed trauma or grief
  • Co-occurring mental health conditions like depression or anxiety

When left untreated, substance use can impact relationships, careers, physical and mental health, and even increase the risk of suicide. But treatment offers a way out—and a way forward.

Levels of Care for Military Members Seeking Treatment

Treatment is not a one-size-fits-all process. Military members have access to a variety of levels of care depending on the severity of their addiction, mental health needs, and personal responsibilities. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Medical Detox

For those physically dependent on drugs or alcohol, medical detox is the first step. This phase involves safely clearing substances from the body while managing withdrawal symptoms. For veterans or service members detoxing from opioids, benzodiazepines, or alcohol, medical supervision is often crucial.

Detox typically lasts 3 to 10 days and serves as the foundation for longer-term recovery.

2. Inpatient or Residential Rehab

Inpatient rehab provides 24/7 care in a structured environment. Military members live at the facility and participate in daily therapy, group counseling, and skill-building activities.

This level of care is recommended for those with:

  • Long-term or severe addiction
  • PTSD or co-occurring disorders
  • High relapse risk
  • A need for focused, immersive care

Many inpatient programs offer tracks specifically for veterans, incorporating trauma-informed care, peer support, and evidence-based treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and EMDR for trauma.

3. Partial Hospitalization and Intensive Outpatient Programs (PHP & IOP)

For military members who don’t require full-time care or are transitioning out of inpatient rehab, PHP and IOP programs offer structured treatment while allowing the person to live at home or in sober living.

  • PHP: Typically 5–6 hours per day, 5 days per week
  • IOP: 3–4 hours per day, 3–5 days per week

These programs focus on therapy, relapse prevention, and mental health stabilization.

4. Outpatient Therapy and Aftercare

After completing higher levels of care, continued therapy and aftercare planning are essential for long-term success. Military members may work with individual therapists, attend group support (like NA or SMART Recovery), or connect with VA resources.

Outpatient support helps individuals maintain sobriety, manage stress, and navigate everyday challenges with ongoing accountability.

Specialized Support for Veterans and Service Members

Many treatment centers now offer military-specific rehab programs or tracks. These are designed to address the unique emotional and psychological burdens carried by those who have served. These programs often include:

  • Trauma-informed care
  • Peer groups exclusively for veterans
  • Staff members with military backgrounds
  • Integration with VA services and TRICARE insurance
  • Focus on reintegration, service transition, and rebuilding identity

By surrounding military members with people who “get it,” these programs foster understanding, trust, and connection—crucial elements in recovery.

Breaking the Stigma: Recovery Is Possible

Too many military members delay seeking help because of fear—fear of judgment, fear of losing rank, or fear of seeming weak. But addiction is a medical condition, not a character flaw. The military demands strength and resilience—and recovery takes both.

“You may have to fight a battle more than once to win it.” — Margaret Thatcher

Recovery doesn’t happen overnight. It’s built day by day with honesty, effort, and support. And the good news? Thousands of service members and veterans are living proof that it’s possible.

A Brighter Mission Ahead

If you’re a service member struggling with addiction—or you love someone who is—know this: you are not alone. Help exists. Healing is real. Whether it starts with detox, continues through rehab, or finds stability in sober living, every step forward counts.

You’ve served others. Now it’s time to serve your own well-being. Your mission is not over. It’s just beginning.

There is hope. Recovery is possible. And a better life is waiting—one day at a time.

Frequently Asked Questions
Can active-duty military members go to rehab without losing their career?
Yes, active-duty service members can seek addiction treatment without automatically ending their military careers. Many branches encourage early intervention and provide confidential access to rehab through programs like Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Program (SARP). Seeking help is seen as a sign of strength and can protect long-term health and service readiness.
Are there addiction treatment programs specifically for veterans and military members?
Absolutely. Many rehabs offer military-specific programs that include trauma-informed therapy, PTSD care, peer support, and coordination with VA or TRICARE benefits. These programs are designed to address the emotional and psychological challenges unique to service members.
What levels of addiction care are available to military members?
Military members have access to all major levels of care: Medical detox, Inpatient rehab, Partial Hospitalization (PHP), Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOP) and Outpatient therapy and aftercare. These options are available through both military treatment facilities and civilian rehab centers partnered with VA or TRICARE.
Does TRICARE or the VA cover addiction treatment?
Yes. TRICARE covers medically necessary addiction treatment, including detox, inpatient rehab, outpatient care, and medication-assisted treatment. Veterans may also access services through the VA Health System or community care programs, depending on eligibility and location.
What’s the first step for a military member seeking help for addiction?
The first step is reaching out—either through a base medical provider, Military OneSource, a VA facility, or a trusted civilian rehab. Many programs offer free assessments and can help guide service members through insurance, paperwork, and treatment planning.
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