Ritalin / Focalin Addiction and Rehabilitation

   Dec. 7, 2014
   25 minute read
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Last Edited: August 3, 2020
Author
Patricia Howard, LMFT, CADC
Clinically Reviewed
Mark Frey, LPCC, LICDC, NCC
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and certified by an addiction professional.

Dangers of Ritalin Abuse

Ritalin is a brand name for a medication called Methylphenidate. This drug is prescribed to children and adults for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder to help them focus. Ritalin stimulates the central nervous system as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor cause a sense of alertness or focus. The boost in dopamine effects memory, learning ability, and overall cognitive functioning.

It is classified as an Amphetamine and is a class II drug, which puts it in the same class as Cocaine and Opium. Ritalin is just one brand name for Methylphenidate as there are many different trade names for the drug, which has similar if not identical effects as Adderall. Just because Ritalin is a prescription drug does not mean it is not a dangerous substance. It has the potential for abuse and addiction just like Cocaine or Methamphetamine.

Some individuals don’t understand the harm Ritalin can cause their body and life. People tend to think it is just fine to take because it comes from a pharmacy and not the streets. Ritalin abuse must be taken seriously and an individual who is addicted requires treatment just as someone who has a problem with Heroin.

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Street Names for Ritalin

If you have suspicion a loved one is using Ritalin to get high, here are some street names for the drug that may help you further identify their addiction: Kiddy Coke, Poor Man’s Cocaine, Uppers, Vitamin R, Coke Junior, Smarties, Smart Drug.

Ritalin addiction and abuse is no joke. It is important to take the measures you need to identify if your loved one has a problem Ritalin.

Ritalin Effects

Ritalin was designed to combat the symptoms of ADHD, which is characterized by a short attention span, difficulty staying still, and difficulty remembering information. When ingested, Ritalin provides people with ADHD with a sense of calm and increased concentration.

When abused, Ritalin has similar effects to Cocaine and causes an intense stimulation, increased focus, and general upper effect. Ritalin has many effects on an individual and differ from person to person.

Some of the most common effects are: suppressed appetite, increased heart-rate, insomnia, excitement or elevated mood, and concentration for extended amounts of time. There are also some signs to look out for in a loved one who may be abusing: confusion, dry mouth, paranoia, violence, and hallucination.

Warning signs of Ritalin abuse in a loved one

The use of Amphetamines by young people is becoming a national crisis. Long-term use of Amphetamines is known to cause severe physical and mental health problems. Still more concerning is the number of people who do not have ADHD and abuse Ritalin to enhance their performance. This causes an unnatural standard and the vicious cycle of drug abuse motivated by competition. If you are concerned a loved one is abusing Ritalin, here are some signs to look out for:

When your loved one takes on a new project for work or school, he or she may focus on it for days before deciding to take a break, eat, or sleep. He or she can’t help themselves, the only way he or she will stop is when he or she starts to come down from the drug.

You may start to notice the individual you feel is abusing Ritalin is starting to eat less food than normal and he or she seems to be losing an unhealthy amount of weight because of it. Also, the lack of nutrition may cause irritability and restlessness.

Ritalin causes insomnia due to its stimulating effects. Those who abuse Ritalin may feel on edge, paranoid and may even hallucinate due to the lack of sleep. When paranoid he or she may act out in violence because they feel the need to protect themselves.

Factual Dangers: Ritalin

Ritalin can be seen as harmless because it is a prescribed medication. Don’t let the pharmacy fool you, it is just as dangerous as any street drug. The effects of Ritalin are very similar to Cocaine. Just like Cocaine, Ritalin abuse can cause mental and physical health problems with prolonged abuse. People who abuse Ritalin are at risk of experiencing an overdose just like those who use street drugs. Do you think your loved one abusing Ritalin?

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