Treatment Options for Cannabis Use Disorder

   May. 11, 2025
   6 minute read
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Last Edited: May 11, 2025
Author
Andrew Lancaster, LPC, MAC
Clinically Reviewed
Mark Frey, LPCC, LICDC, NCC
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and certified by an addiction professional.

It starts off casually. A joint to unwind after work. A few edibles on the weekend. But over time, that occasional use can turn into a daily habit. Suddenly, quitting feels impossible—and life without weed feels hard to imagine.

If that sounds familiar, you’re not alone. Cannabis use disorder is real, and it’s more common than you might think.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), nearly 30% of people who use marijuana may develop some level of addiction, especially those who start using at a young age or use high-THC products frequently. The good news is—treatment works.

As author Johann Hari said:
“The opposite of addiction isn’t sobriety. It’s connection.”

Whether you’re struggling yourself or trying to help someone else, this guide will walk you through the most effective and compassionate treatment options for cannabis use disorder—so healing can begin.


What Is Cannabis Use Disorder?

Cannabis use disorder (CUD) is a condition where marijuana use becomes compulsive, hard to control, and harmful to a person’s life. It may involve:

  • Frequent use (often daily)
  • Cravings and withdrawal symptoms
  • Inability to quit or cut back
  • Problems at school, work, or in relationships
  • Losing interest in other activities

You don’t need to hit “rock bottom” to seek help. If marijuana is affecting your mental health, motivation, or relationships, it’s okay to take that next step.


Why Treatment Matters

Many people think marijuana isn’t addictive because it’s legal in many places or considered “natural.” But like any substance, when used often and heavily, it can lead to physical and psychological dependence.

Ignoring the problem doesn’t make it go away—but addressing it early makes recovery easier and more successful.


Signs You May Need Treatment

Here are a few signs that you (or someone you love) may benefit from cannabis addiction treatment:

  • You’ve tried to quit but can’t
  • You feel anxious, irritable, or restless without weed
  • Marijuana is interfering with your work, school, or relationships
  • You’ve lost interest in activities you once enjoyed
  • You’re using more over time to get the same effect
  • You feel guilty or ashamed about your use

If these sound familiar, treatment can help you break the cycle and regain control.


1. Outpatient Therapy for Cannabis Use Disorder

One of the most accessible options is outpatient therapy, where individuals attend scheduled sessions while continuing to live at home.

Common Therapies Include:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
    Helps change unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors related to cannabis use.
  • Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET)
    Builds internal motivation to make changes, especially helpful for people on the fence about quitting.
  • Contingency Management (CM)
    Offers rewards for staying sober or attending treatment.
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
    Helps individuals learn how to manage emotions and handle stress in healthier ways.

These therapies can be done one-on-one or in group settings, and many providers now offer teletherapy for added flexibility.


2. Inpatient and Residential Treatment

For more severe cases—or when outpatient care isn’t enough—inpatient or residential treatment programs may be recommended.

In these programs, individuals live at a treatment center and receive around-the-clock support.

Benefits of Inpatient Care:

  • Structured daily routine
  • Access to therapy multiple times a day
  • Safe environment away from triggers
  • Community support from peers in recovery
  • Focus on mental health and holistic healing

This option is especially helpful for those with co-occurring disorders like anxiety, depression, or trauma.


3. Marijuana Rehab Programs

Yes, weed rehab programs exist—and they’re not just for people struggling with hard drugs. These programs specialize in treating cannabis addiction and often include:

  • Intake assessments
  • Individual counseling
  • Group therapy
  • Educational workshops
  • Family support
  • Aftercare planning

Rehab can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the addiction and the individual’s goals.


4. Support Groups and Peer Recovery

Sometimes the most powerful form of healing comes from people who “get it.”

Support groups offer a safe space to share experiences, receive encouragement, and learn from others who’ve been through similar struggles.

  • Marijuana Anonymous (MA)
    Follows a 12-step model similar to Alcoholics Anonymous.
  • SMART Recovery
    Focuses on self-management and cognitive tools rather than spirituality.
  • LifeRing Secular Recovery
    Offers peer support without religious or spiritual language.

Many groups now offer virtual meetings, making them more accessible than ever.


5. Dual Diagnosis Treatment

If you’re dealing with both marijuana addiction and a mental health issue (like anxiety, depression, or PTSD), you may need dual diagnosis treatment.

This approach addresses both conditions at the same time, using integrated therapy and coordinated care. Treating one without the other can lead to relapse, so this model increases the chance of long-term success.

Dual diagnosis programs often include:

  • Psychiatric evaluation and medication management
  • Trauma-informed therapy
  • CBT and DBT
  • Support groups focused on co-occurring disorders

6. Holistic and Alternative Therapies

Many treatment centers now offer holistic care to complement traditional therapy. These can help reduce stress, manage cravings, and promote overall wellness.

Popular options include:

  • Mindfulness and Meditation
  • Yoga and Breathwork
  • Art or Music Therapy
  • Nutritional Counseling
  • Exercise Programs
  • Equine or Nature Therapy

These therapies are especially helpful during early recovery, when managing emotions without weed can feel overwhelming.


7. Family Counseling and Support

Addiction doesn’t just affect one person—it touches the whole family. That’s why family therapy is often part of cannabis addiction treatment.

Family support can:

  • Improve communication
  • Set healthy boundaries
  • Rebuild trust
  • Help loved ones understand addiction and recovery
  • Create a united plan for moving forward

Support groups like Al-Anon or SMART Recovery Family & Friends are great resources for loved ones seeking guidance and community.


8. Aftercare and Relapse Prevention

Recovery doesn’t stop when formal treatment ends. Aftercare planning is essential to prevent relapse and support long-term healing.

A Strong Aftercare Plan Might Include:

  • Weekly therapy sessions
  • Regular check-ins with a sponsor or mentor
  • Continued support group attendance
  • Personal goals (school, work, fitness, etc.)
  • Emergency plan for cravings or setbacks

Relapse doesn’t mean failure. It’s a sign that more support is needed—and that’s okay.


How to Get Started

Ready to explore marijuana treatment options? Here are the first steps:

  1. Talk to a professional: Your doctor, school counselor, or therapist can guide you to the right services.
  2. Use online tools: Websites like findtreatment.gov or marijuana-anonymous.org offer easy ways to locate help.
  3. Reach out to someone you trust: A parent, friend, or mentor can help you take the first step.
  4. Start small: Attend one support group, make one call, or schedule one appointment.

Recovery begins with one action—and that step is always within reach.


Final Thoughts: You’re Not Alone

Struggling with marijuana addiction doesn’t make you weak. It means you’re human—and you deserve support.

Whether you’re exploring treatment for the first time or picking up the pieces after relapse, there is a path forward. And it starts with finding the right treatment option for your unique story.

As addiction advocate Glennon Doyle once said:
“We can do hard things.”

And recovery—though hard—is absolutely worth it.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most effective treatment for cannabis use disorder?
The most effective treatment often combines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with motivational enhancement and support groups. CBT helps individuals understand the triggers behind their marijuana use and teaches healthier coping skills. Treatment is most successful when it’s customized to the individual’s needs, including any mental health challenges.
Can you go to rehab for marijuana addiction?
Yes, there are rehab programs specifically designed to help people struggling with cannabis use disorder. These programs may be inpatient or outpatient and often include therapy, group counseling, education, and relapse prevention. Marijuana rehab is especially helpful when daily use is affecting school, work, or relationships.
Is marijuana withdrawal real, and how is it treated?
Yes, marijuana withdrawal is real and may include irritability, insomnia, anxiety, loss of appetite, and cravings. Treatment for withdrawal typically involves supportive counseling, healthy routines, and, in some cases, short-term medications to ease symptoms. Having professional guidance can make quitting more manageable.
What are the benefits of outpatient treatment for cannabis addiction?
Outpatient treatment allows individuals to attend therapy sessions while continuing their daily responsibilities. It offers flexibility, affordability, and access to evidence-based approaches like CBT and motivational interviewing. It’s a great option for those with mild to moderate cannabis use disorder.
Are support groups helpful for quitting weed?
Absolutely. Support groups like Marijuana Anonymous (MA) and SMART Recovery provide community, accountability, and shared wisdom. Talking with others who understand your experience can boost motivation and reduce the isolation that often comes with addiction. Many groups now offer virtual meetings for easy access.
Article Sources
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
      Marijuana Research Report: Is Marijuana Addictive?
      Website: https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana
      Provides evidence-based information on cannabis use disorder, treatment options, and relapse prevention.

    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
      Behavioral Health Treatment Services Locator
      Website: https://findtreatment.gov
      Used for accessing national treatment services and understanding available care levels.

    • American Psychiatric Association (APA)
      Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
      Website: https://www.psychiatry.org
      Cited for the clinical definition and symptoms of cannabis use disorder.

    • Marijuana Anonymous World Services
      Website: https://www.marijuana-anonymous.org
      Peer-based support group resource for individuals seeking recovery from marijuana addiction.

    • SMART Recovery
      Website: https://www.smartrecovery.org
      Referenced for alternative, science-based recovery support options for cannabis and other addictions.

    • National Institutes of Health (NIH) – MedlinePlus
      Marijuana Use Disorder Treatment Information
      Website: https://medlineplus.gov
      Supports understanding of treatment approaches including behavioral therapy and holistic care.