Salvia Divinorum | Effects, Risks, and Legal Status

   Jul. 6, 2025
   4 minute read
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Last Edited: July 6, 2025
Author
Andrew Lancaster, LPC, MAC
Clinically Reviewed
Edward Jamison, MS, CAP, ICADC, LADC
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and certified by an addiction professional.

Salvia divinorum is a powerful hallucinogenic plant that many teens and young adults try without knowing its dangers. The salvia effects and risks are far greater than most expect. In fact, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has listed it as a “drug of concern” because of how it affects the brain, mental health, and behavior.

As Socrates once said:

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

Trying salvia divinorum for “fun” can leave you examining your life in terrifying, uncontrollable ways. This blog explains what salvia divinorum is, its effects, risks, and legal status, so you can protect yourself or your loved ones before it’s too late.

What Is Salvia Divinorum?

Salvia divinorum is a plant in the mint family, native to southern Mexico. It contains salvinorin A, one of the most potent natural hallucinogens. Unlike LSD or psilocybin, which act on serotonin receptors, salvia works on kappa opioid receptors in the brain, causing intense dissociative experiences.

People smoke dried salvia leaves or use extracts to feel quick, powerful hallucinations that last 5 to 30 minutes. Some chew the fresh leaves for a milder effect.

Salvia Effects and Risks

Short-Term Effects

Using salvia causes intense, unpredictable effects, such as:

  • Extreme visual and sound distortions
  • Feeling like you’re in another place, time, or dimension
  • Out-of-body experiences
  • Uncontrollable laughter or crying
  • Loss of coordination or balance
  • Fear, panic, or paranoia
  • Feeling detached from reality (dissociation)

Long-Term Risks

Because salvia divinorum is often used by teens and young adults, long-term research is limited. However, risks include:

  • Psychological trauma: Some users experience terrifying hallucinations leading to lasting anxiety or PTSD-like symptoms.
  • Mental health worsening: People with underlying mental health disorders may trigger episodes of psychosis or severe depression.
  • Accidents and injuries: While hallucinating, users may fall, run into traffic, or harm themselves unknowingly.
  • Addiction risk: While salvia is not physically addictive, some develop psychological dependence, using it repeatedly to escape reality.

Statistics on Salvia Use

  • 1 in 20 high school seniors in the U.S. have tried salvia, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
  • Poison control centers report hundreds of salvia-related calls each year, mostly from young people.
  • Salvia is banned or restricted in over 20 states in the U.S. due to safety concerns.

Why Is Salvia Divinorum Dangerous?

Many think because salvia divinorum is “natural,” it is safe. However, it is one of the strongest hallucinogens known, and its effects are unpredictable. Unlike marijuana or alcohol, salvia can cause terrifying trips that leave lasting mental scars. Some users report feeling like they died, merged with objects, or lost their sense of self entirely.

Salvia’s legal status varies:

  • United States: Federally legal but banned in many states like Florida, Illinois, and California.
  • Canada: Controlled under Schedule IV substances.
  • United Kingdom: Classified as a Class B drug, illegal to possess or supply.
  • Australia and most of Europe: Banned or controlled as a hallucinogenic drug.

Because laws change rapidly, always check local regulations before purchasing or possessing salvia.

Can You Become Addicted to Salvia Divinorum?

Salvia is not physically addictive like opioids or alcohol. However, its intense effects can be psychologically addictive for those seeking escape from reality, stress, or depression. Regular use can worsen mental health problems and cause social, academic, or work issues.

Recovery and Hope

If you or a loved one is using salvia divinorum to cope with stress, anxiety, or depression, know that help is available. Treatment focuses on:

  1. Counseling and therapy: To address why you’re using salvia and build healthier coping skills.
  2. Mental health evaluation: To treat underlying conditions like depression, PTSD, or anxiety.
  3. Support groups: Connecting with others in recovery builds accountability and hope.
  4. Healthy activities: Exercise, mindfulness, hobbies, and social connection replace the need for escape.

How to Talk to Teens About Salvia

If you’re a parent or educator, talk openly about salvia’s risks:

✅ Explain how it affects the brain differently than marijuana or alcohol.
✅ Share stories of people who experienced terrifying hallucinations or accidents.
✅ Emphasize that “natural” does not mean safe.
✅ Create a safe space for honest conversations without judgment.

Salvia Divinorum

Salvia divinorum is not a harmless herb. It is a powerful hallucinogen that can cause fear, panic, accidents, and long-term mental health problems. While its effects are short-lived, the trauma it causes can last a lifetime.

If you or someone you love is struggling with salvia or other substance use, seek help today. Recovery brings clarity, peace, and hope for a healthier, stronger future.

Explore our site to learn about hallucinogen abuse treatment programs, mental health care resources, and family support to guide you on the path to recovery and healing.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is salvia divinorum used for?
Salvia divinorum is traditionally used by Mazatec shamans in Mexico for spiritual rituals and healing ceremonies. In modern times, it is often smoked or chewed recreationally for its strong hallucinogenic effects, which cause vivid visions, altered reality, and dissociation.
How does salvia divinorum affect the brain?
Salvia divinorum affects the brain by activating kappa opioid receptors, causing intense hallucinations, out-of-body experiences, and altered perceptions of time and space. Unlike LSD or mushrooms, it does not act on serotonin receptors, leading to a unique and often unsettling dissociative high.
Is salvia divinorum legal in the United States?
Salvia divinorum is federally legal in the U.S. but banned or restricted in many states, including California, Florida, and Illinois. Its legal status changes frequently, so check local laws before possessing, using, or purchasing salvia to avoid legal consequences.
Can you become addicted to salvia divinorum?
Salvia is not physically addictive, but its strong effects can be psychologically addictive. People may use it repeatedly to escape reality or cope with stress, leading to mental health issues, social problems, and risk-taking behaviors during hallucinations.
What are the risks of using salvia divinorum?
Risks include intense fear or panic during hallucinations, psychological trauma, worsening of mental health conditions, accidents or injuries due to impaired coordination and perception, and legal problems if used in states where it is banned.
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