College Students and Weed: What Parents Need to Know

   May. 11, 2025
   6 minute read
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Last Edited: May 11, 2025
Author
Andrew Lancaster, LPC, MAC
Clinically Reviewed
Edward Jamison, MS, CAP, ICADC, LADC
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and certified by an addiction professional.

Your child worked hard to get into college. You packed their things, moved them into a dorm, and gave them a big hug goodbye. You told them to study hard, be safe, and call home often. But deep down, you may still worry—especially when it comes to drugs.

And you’re right to be concerned.

Weed use in college students is on the rise—and it’s not the harmless habit many people think it is. Today’s marijuana is more powerful than ever before. It can interfere with learning, damage mental health, and even lead to addiction.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), nearly 44% of full-time college students used marijuana in the past year, and daily use has more than tripled in the last two decades. What’s even more alarming? Many parents have no idea their child is struggling until it’s too late.

As addiction recovery expert Dr. Kevin Sabet puts it:
“Today’s marijuana is not the same weed from the ‘70s. It’s more potent, more addictive, and more dangerous—especially for young people.”

If your child is away at college, this guide will help you understand what’s happening, how to recognize the signs of trouble, and—most importantly—how you can help.


Why College Students Are At Risk

College is a time of freedom, experimentation, and big transitions. It’s also a time when routines change, peer pressure increases, and stress hits hard. These conditions make young adults especially vulnerable to marijuana in college.

Here’s why:

  • Access: Marijuana is legal in many states and easy to get on or near campus.
  • Peer Influence: Friends, roommates, and parties often revolve around weed.
  • Stress & Anxiety: Many students use weed to cope with academics or homesickness.
  • Misconceptions: Many believe weed is “natural” or “not addictive.”

But cannabis isn’t harmless—especially for young adults with developing brains.


The Truth About Modern Marijuana

Today’s weed isn’t the same as it was decades ago. In the 1990s, THC levels (the part that gets you high) were around 4%. Now, it’s common to find products with 15%–30% THC, and concentrates can reach 90% or more.

Higher THC = greater risk.

College students using high-potency marijuana are more likely to experience:

  • Panic attacks or anxiety
  • Paranoia or disorganized thinking
  • Memory loss and poor focus
  • Depression or emotional numbness
  • Psychosis (in extreme cases)
  • Increased risk of addiction

Signs of Weed Addiction in College Students

It’s not always easy to know what’s going on when your child is away at school. But there are red flags that may show up in phone calls, texts, or during visits home.

Look for changes in:

  • Mood: More irritable, withdrawn, or “checked out”
  • Sleep Patterns: Constantly tired, oversleeping, or unable to sleep
  • Grades: Falling GPA, missed classes, or dropping out
  • Appearance: Poor hygiene or red, glassy eyes
  • Behavior: Isolating, avoiding calls, or asking for money frequently
  • Motivation: Losing interest in hobbies, friends, or future goals
  • Mental Health: Sudden anxiety, depression, or unusual thinking

If you see several of these signs, it’s time to start asking questions—and possibly have a serious conversation.


How Weed Use Affects College Performance

Marijuana use doesn’t just relax students—it can slow them down, in more ways than one.

The consequences include:

  • Memory problems that make studying harder
  • Lack of motivation to complete assignments
  • Poor concentration during lectures or exams
  • Missing deadlines or skipping classes altogether
  • Worsening anxiety or depression, making school feel overwhelming

Research from the University of Maryland found that regular marijuana users were more likely to drop out of college than non-users. The risk is real—and it’s growing.


How Parents Can Step In and Help

So what can you do if you’re worried your child may be misusing weed?

1. Start the Conversation with Love

Begin by expressing concern, not judgment. Try:

“I’ve noticed you seem more stressed lately, and I’m worried. Can we talk about how you’re really doing?”

Use open-ended questions and listen more than you talk.

2. Be Honest About What You’ve Observed

Bring up specific concerns without blaming them:

“Your roommate mentioned you’ve been sleeping all day and missing classes. That’s not like you.”

Stay calm and patient—even if they push back.

3. Educate Without Preaching

Share articles or studies on cannabis use in young adults. Many students don’t realize the mental and academic effects of high-THC products.

“Did you know that daily weed use is linked to lower GPAs and higher dropout rates?”

Let them come to their own conclusions with your guidance.

4. Offer Help Without Ultimatums (At First)

If they admit there’s a problem, offer to help find a therapist, counselor, or support group. Keep the door open:

“I’m not here to control your life. I just want to help you feel better.”

If they’re unwilling to talk, don’t give up—but consider setting firm but fair boundaries (like not paying tuition if grades drop or drug use continues).


When to Consider Intervention

Sometimes, gentle conversations aren’t enough. If weed use is leading to serious consequences—like academic probation, mental health crises, or legal issues—a more direct intervention may be necessary.

This could involve:

  • Meeting with your child and a college counselor
  • Involving a mental health professional
  • Encouraging them to take a leave of absence for treatment
  • Researching weed rehab programs or outpatient support near campus

Remember: It’s not about punishment—it’s about getting them the support they need before things get worse.


Treatment and Support Options

If your child is open to getting help, here are options to explore:

Outpatient Therapy

Sessions with a counselor or therapist help students explore why they’re using marijuana and build better coping skills.

Group Support

Programs like Marijuana Anonymous (MA) or SMART Recovery offer a safe space to connect with others who are trying to quit.

School Counseling Services

Most colleges offer free or low-cost mental health support. Encourage your student to check what’s available on campus.

Inpatient Treatment or Rehab

For more severe cases, a short-term rehab program can provide structure, therapy, and a reset away from triggers.


Encourage Healthy Alternatives

Part of recovery involves replacing weed with healthier habits. Encourage your student to explore:

  • Exercise (gym, yoga, walking groups)
  • Creative outlets (art, music, journaling)
  • Mindfulness (meditation, breathwork, relaxation apps)
  • Peer connection (student clubs or sober groups)
  • Sleep hygiene and balanced eating

Offer support without pressure. Let them know you believe in their ability to bounce back.


Final Thoughts: Your Voice Matters

If your college student is struggling with marijuana, you don’t have to sit back and wait. Your voice matters—and early intervention could be what saves their semester, their health, or their future.

Talk. Listen. Support. Step in when it counts.

As author Brené Brown reminds us:
“Connection is why we’re here. It gives purpose and meaning to our lives.”

Show up with compassion. Be consistent. And trust that with your help, your child can turn things around.

Frequently Asked Questions
Is marijuana really harmful for college students if it’s legal in their state?
Yes. Legal doesn’t mean harmless. Today’s marijuana is much stronger than in the past, and heavy use can impact memory, focus, motivation, and mental health—especially in young, developing brains. It can also lead to dependency, even if it's legally purchased.
How can I tell if my college-aged child is struggling with marijuana use?
Look for warning signs like mood swings, dropping grades, sleep issues, asking for money frequently, avoiding calls or visits, and a loss of motivation. If you notice big changes in behavior, appearance, or engagement with school, it may be time to have a conversation.
What’s the best way to talk to my child about their marijuana use?
Start with care, not criticism. Choose a calm moment and express concern using “I” statements—like “I’ve noticed you seem more stressed lately, and I’m worried.” Focus on listening, not lecturing, and offer help, not ultimatums.
What should I do if my child refuses to stop using weed?
Stay consistent, set clear boundaries, and keep communication open. Let them know you’re there when they’re ready. If the situation worsens—like failing grades, health issues, or legal problems—consider involving a counselor or discussing treatment options.
Are there treatment programs or support groups for college students?
Yes. Many colleges offer counseling services, and there are support groups like Marijuana Anonymous, SMART Recovery, and therapy programs specifically for young adults. Early support makes a big difference—and many students recover with the right tools in place.
Article Sources
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
      Monitoring the Future Survey: High School and Youth Trends
      Website: https://nida.nih.gov
      Provides data on marijuana use among college students, including prevalence and risk factors for cannabis use disorder.

    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
      National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)
      Website: https://www.samhsa.gov/data
      Used for national statistics on young adult marijuana use, treatment access, and mental health impacts.

    • University of Maryland School of Public Health
      Marijuana Use and College Dropout Rates Study
      Website: https://sph.umd.edu
      Cited for research linking frequent marijuana use to lower academic performance and higher dropout rates.

    • Marijuana Anonymous World Services
      Website: https://www.marijuana-anonymous.org
      Referenced for peer-based support and recovery tools for students struggling with cannabis use.

    • Smart Recovery for Youth & Young Adults
      Website: https://www.smartrecovery.org
      Listed as a resource for non-12-step support groups available to college students seeking help.