Phenibut, initially developed in the Soviet Union in the 1960s, has gained attention in recent years as a nootropic and recreational drug. While some users laud its benefits in treating anxiety and promoting sleep, the risks associated with its misuse, particularly addiction and withdrawal, are significant. This article seeks to provide an overview of Phenibut’s effects, its potential dangers, and the steps one can take if facing addiction.
Phenibut Side Effects
Side Effects:
- Drowsiness: This can affect one’s ability to operate machinery or vehicles safely.
- Nausea: Some users have reported feeling sick after taking Phenibut.
- Headaches: This is another common complaint.
- Tolerance Build-up: Over time, users may need to increase their dosage to achieve the same effects, leading to potential overdose.
- Dependence: Prolonged usage can result in physical and psychological dependence on the substance.
Risks of Phenibut Dependence and Withdrawal
Regular use of Phenibut, especially in high doses, can lead to dependence. Once dependent, stopping or reducing the intake can lead to withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, with some being life-threatening.
Withdrawal Symptoms:
- Anxiety and Panic Attacks: Ironically, the very symptom some users try to treat with Phenibut can be exacerbated during withdrawal.
- Insomnia: Sleep disturbances are common.
- Depression: This can include feelings of hopelessness or suicidal ideation.
- Tremors: Physical shaking can occur in extreme cases.
- Hallucinations: Some individuals have reported experiencing hallucinations during withdrawal.
Dangers of Phenibut Use
Beyond the risk of addiction and withdrawal, there are other potential dangers to consider:
- Overdose: Especially when combined with other depressants, such as alcohol, there is a risk of respiratory depression, unconsciousness, or death.
- Impaired Judgment: Under the influence of Phenibut, one might engage in risky behaviors they otherwise wouldn’t.
- Drug Interactions: Phenibut can interact with other medications, potentially causing harmful effects.
Treatment
For those facing addiction, seeking medical help is essential. Detox should be supervised by a healthcare professional due to the potential severity of withdrawal symptoms. Therapy, counseling, and support groups can also aid in the recovery process, addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction. Inpatient rehab should also be considered depending on the severity of the dependance.
References:
- Lapin, I. (2001). Phenibut (?-Phenyl-GABA): A Tranquilizer and Nootropic Drug. CNS Drug Reviews, 7(4), 471-481.
- Owen, D. R., Wood, D. M., Archer, J. R., & Dargan, P. I. (2016). Phenibut (4?amino?3?phenyl?butyric acid): Availability, prevalence of use, desired effects and acute toxicity. Drug and alcohol review, 35(5), 591-596.
- Samokhvalov, A. V., Paton-Gay, C. L., Balchand, K., & Rehm, J. (2013). Phenibut dependence. BMJ case reports, 2013, bcr2012008381.
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