A Comprehensive Guide to Wilderness Therapy

   May. 9, 2025
   4 minute read
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Last Edited: May 9, 2025
Author
Edward Jamison, MS, CAP, ICADC, LADC
Clinically Reviewed
Andrew Lancaster, LPC, MAC
All of the information on this page has been reviewed and certified by an addiction professional.

Introduction to Wilderness Therapy

Wilderness therapy is a special kind of help for kids and teens who are having a hard time. Instead of sitting in a room, they go outside into nature. They hike, camp, and do fun outdoor things while learning to feel better inside.

What Is Wilderness Therapy?

Wilderness therapy is a way to help young people using the great outdoors. They learn new things about themselves and others. They also talk to trained therapists. The goal is to help them grow strong, calm, and happy.

Where Did It Come From?

Wilderness therapy started many years ago. It began as a way to help people who didn’t feel well emotionally. People noticed that being in nature helped them feel better. Over time, programs like wingate wilderness therapy and bluefire wilderness therapy started helping teens in need.

Why It Helps Teens

Teens sometimes feel lost, sad, or angry. Wilderness therapy gives them a break from screens and stress. It gives them a new start. They find peace in the quiet woods, mountains, and stars. They also make new friends and build trust.


Benefits of Wilderness Therapy

Wilderness therapy is not just fun—it’s full of healing. It helps the body, the mind, and the heart.

Helps the Body and Mind

When kids hike or carry a backpack, their bodies get stronger. When they learn how to make a fire or cook outside, their brains grow too. Being outside helps lower stress and sleep better.

Helps with Feelings

Kids who go to wilderness therapy learn how to talk about their feelings. They feel heard. They also learn how to work in a team. They find out they are not alone.

Builds Confidence

Many kids come to wilderness therapy feeling unsure. But after climbing a mountain or building a shelter, they feel proud. These big wins help them believe in themselves again.


Types of Wilderness Therapy Programs

Not all wilderness therapy is the same. There are different types to help with different needs.

Wilderness Adventure Therapy

This is what most people think of when they hear “wilderness therapy.” It includes hiking, camping, rock climbing, and more. Programs like wingate wilderness therapy utah focus on these outdoor adventures to help teens grow.

Horticultural Therapy

This means healing with plants. Teens may grow flowers, vegetables, or herbs. It teaches patience and care. Watching something grow makes them feel hopeful.

Equine-Assisted Therapy

This kind of therapy uses horses. Teens care for and ride horses. Horses are gentle and help kids learn to be calm and kind. Programs like blue fire wilderness therapy may offer this special therapy too.


Is Wilderness Therapy Safe?

Parents always ask, “Is wilderness therapy safe?” That’s a smart question. Let’s talk about how these programs keep kids safe.

Safety First

Wilderness therapy programs follow strong rules to make sure kids are okay. Staff watch for bad weather, animal danger, or getting lost. They use tools like GPS and radios.

Caring Adults

The staff are trained and ready. They include therapists, guides, and doctors. Places like Wingate Wilderness Therapy and Blue Fire Wilderness Therapy make sure their teams are smart and kind.

Handling Risk

Every program has a plan for emergencies. If someone gets sick or hurt, help is on the way fast. Safety is the #1 rule in all good wilderness programs.


Choosing a Wilderness Therapy Program

Not all programs are the same. It’s important to pick the one that’s right for your child.

What to Look For

When choosing a program, look at:

  • Location – Is it near mountains, forests, or deserts?
  • Staff – Are they trained and do they care?
  • Therapy Style – Do they talk with kids in ways they understand?
  • Reputation – What do other families say?

You can look at blue fire wilderness therapy reviews to see what others think.

How They Start

Good programs start with a careful check-in. They ask questions to see what your child needs. This is called an assessment. It helps them make the best plan.

Real-Life Stories

Many families say wilderness therapy changed their lives. One mom said, “Before bluefire wilderness therapy, my son was angry all the time. Now he smiles and talks to me again.”

Another family shared, “Wingate Wilderness Therapy helped my daughter learn to love herself. She even helps others now!”


Final Thoughts: Wilderness Therapy Works

Wilderness therapy gives kids a fresh start. Nature helps them heal. They learn who they are, how to be kind, and how to be brave.

Programs like Wingate Wilderness Therapy Utah and Blue Fire Wilderness Therapy give families hope. They help kids feel better inside and out.

So if you or someone you know is struggling, take that first step. Nature is waiting—and healing is possible.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is wilderness therapy and how does it help adolescents?
Wilderness therapy is a type of treatment that uses nature and outdoor experiences to help adolescents grow emotionally and mentally. Teens take part in activities like hiking, camping, and group therapy while learning new skills and building self-esteem. It helps them disconnect from distractions and focus on healing, responsibility, and personal growth.
Is wilderness therapy safe for adolescents?
Yes, reputable wilderness therapy programs follow strict safety protocols. Trained staff, emergency preparedness, medical support, and continuous supervision help ensure a safe environment. Programs like Wingate Wilderness Therapy and BlueFire Wilderness Therapy follow national safety guidelines to reduce risk and promote well-being.
What are the benefits of wilderness therapy?
Wilderness therapy offers many benefits, including improved mental health, better coping skills, increased confidence, and stronger relationships. It helps teens manage stress, anxiety, depression, and behavioral issues by providing structure, peer support, and a break from unhealthy environments.
What programs are available for wilderness therapy?
There are several types of wilderness therapy programs, including adventure-based therapy, horticultural therapy, and equine-assisted therapy. Well-known programs include Wingate Wilderness Therapy in Utah and BlueFire Wilderness Therapy, both of which offer tailored treatment plans for struggling adolescents.
Are there any resources for parents interested in wilderness therapy?
Yes, parents can find valuable information through websites like the Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare Council (obhcouncil.com), BlueFire Wilderness Therapy (bluefirewilderness.com), and Wingate Wilderness Therapy (wingatewildernesstherapy.com). These sites provide program details, safety standards, testimonials, and guidance on choosing the right treatment path for their child.
Article Sources
    • Association for Experiential Education (AEE)
      Website: https://www.aee.org
      Provides standards and accreditation information for outdoor behavioral healthcare programs.

    • Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare Council (OBHC)
      Website: https://obhcouncil.com
      Resource for research, safety standards, and best practices in wilderness therapy.

    • BlueFire Wilderness Therapy
      Website: https://bluefirewilderness.com
      Used to describe services, treatment approach, and client testimonials.

    • Wingate Wilderness Therapy
      Website: https://www.wingatewildernesstherapy.com
      Information on wilderness therapy techniques, staff qualifications, and safety protocols.

    • Journal of Therapeutic Schools and Programs
      Example article: Russell, K. C. (2005). Two years later: A qualitative assessment of youth well-being and the role of aftercare in outdoor behavioral healthcare treatment.
      Cited for long-term outcomes and benefits of wilderness therapy.

    • American Psychological Association (APA) – Therapy Modalities
      Website: https://www.apa.org
      Background on equine-assisted and horticultural therapy in youth treatment.

    • Youth.gov - Behavioral Health Programs
      Website: https://youth.gov
      Overview of adolescent mental health interventions including experiential therapies.